diff --git a/.forgejo/kcl-ci/main.k b/.forgejo/kcl-ci/main.k
index dd02c93..a99dbba 100644
--- a/.forgejo/kcl-ci/main.k
+++ b/.forgejo/kcl-ci/main.k
@@ -233,6 +233,8 @@ _merge_branch_ref = h.gha_steps("prepare", "branch")
 _merge_behind_ref = h.gha_needs("check-upstream", "behind")
 _merge_ahead_ref = h.gha_needs("check-upstream", "ahead")
 _merge_issue_ref = h.gha_needs("check-upstream", "issue_number")
+_merge_existing_pr_ref = h.gha_steps("existing-pr", "pr_exists")
+_merge_existing_pr_number_ref = h.gha_steps("existing-pr", "pr_number")
 _merge_clean_ref = h.gha_steps("prepare", "merge_clean")
 _merge_affected_ref = h.gha_steps("prepare", "affected_files")
 
@@ -243,6 +245,7 @@ You are automating an upstream sync for our Forgejo fork of anthropics/claude-co
 - Branch: ${_merge_branch_ref}
 - ${_merge_behind_ref} commits behind upstream, ${_merge_ahead_ref} commits ahead (our Forgejo changes)
 - Tracking issue: #${_merge_issue_ref}
+- Existing PR: ${_merge_existing_pr_ref} (if true, PR #${_merge_existing_pr_number_ref} already exists — update it instead of creating a new one)
 - Merge was attempted. Status: ${_merge_clean_ref} (true = clean, false = has conflicts)
 
 ## Impact analysis
@@ -273,8 +276,10 @@ The fewer upstream files we modify, the fewer conflicts in the next sync.
 2. Run typecheck: bun run typecheck
 3. Check formatting: bun run format:check — if issues, fix with bun run format
 4. Commit any remaining changes and push the branch
-5. Create a PR targeting main via the Forgejo API:
-   POST ${"$"}GITHUB_API_URL/repos/${"$"}GITHUB_REPOSITORY/pulls
+5. Push the branch, then create or update the PR:
+   - If existing PR is "true": PR #${_merge_existing_pr_number_ref} already exists. Just push the branch — the PR updates automatically.
+     Optionally update the PR body via PATCH ${"$"}GITHUB_API_URL/repos/${"$"}GITHUB_REPOSITORY/pulls/${_merge_existing_pr_number_ref}
+   - If existing PR is "false": Create a new PR via POST ${"$"}GITHUB_API_URL/repos/${"$"}GITHUB_REPOSITORY/pulls
    Auth: token ${"$"}GITHUB_TOKEN
    Title: "chore: merge ${_merge_behind_ref} upstream commits from anthropics/claude-code-action"
    Body should include:
@@ -491,6 +496,29 @@ fi"""
                         token = h.gha_secret("CLAUDE_BOT_TOKEN")
                     }
                 }
+                {
+                    name = "Check for existing sync PR"
+                    id = "existing-pr"
+                    run = """\
+# Search for open PRs from chore/upstream-sync-* branches
+RESPONSE=${"$"}(curl -s \\
+  -H "Authorization: token ${h.gha_secret("CLAUDE_BOT_TOKEN")}" \\
+  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \\
+  "${h.gha_env("GITHUB_API_URL")}/repos/${h.gha_github("repository")}/pulls?state=open&limit=50")
+
+PR_BRANCH=${"$"}(echo "${"$"}RESPONSE" | jq -r '[.[] | select(.head.ref | startswith("chore/upstream-sync-"))] | .[0].head.ref // ""')
+
+if [ -n "${"$"}PR_BRANCH" ]; then
+  PR_NUMBER=${"$"}(echo "${"$"}RESPONSE" | jq -r '[.[] | select(.head.ref | startswith("chore/upstream-sync-"))] | .[0].number')
+  echo "Found existing sync PR #${"$"}PR_NUMBER on branch ${"$"}PR_BRANCH"
+  echo "pr_exists=true" >> "${"$"}GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+  echo "pr_branch=${"$"}PR_BRANCH" >> "${"$"}GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+  echo "pr_number=${"$"}PR_NUMBER" >> "${"$"}GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+else
+  echo "No existing sync PR found"
+  echo "pr_exists=false" >> "${"$"}GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+fi"""
+                }
                 {
                     name = "Prepare upstream merge"
                     id = "prepare"
@@ -501,6 +529,29 @@ git config user.email "claude@wxs.ro"
 git remote add upstream https://github.com/anthropics/claude-code-action.git
 git fetch upstream main --quiet
 
+# Check if existing PR branch is already up to date with upstream
+if [ "${h.gha_steps("existing-pr", "pr_exists")}" = "true" ]; then
+  PR_BRANCH="${h.gha_steps("existing-pr", "pr_branch")}"
+  git checkout "${"$"}PR_BRANCH"
+
+  # Check if upstream/main is already merged into the PR branch
+  BEHIND=${"$"}(git rev-list "${"$"}PR_BRANCH"..upstream/main --count)
+  if [ "${"$"}BEHIND" -eq 0 ]; then
+    echo "Existing PR branch ${"$"}PR_BRANCH is already up to date with upstream"
+    echo "skip=true" >> "${"$"}GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+    exit 0
+  fi
+
+  echo "Existing PR branch ${"$"}PR_BRANCH is ${"$"}BEHIND commits behind upstream — updating"
+  BRANCH="${"$"}PR_BRANCH"
+else
+  BRANCH="chore/upstream-sync-${"$"}(date +%Y%m%d)"
+  git checkout -b "${"$"}BRANCH"
+fi
+
+echo "skip=false" >> "${"$"}GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+echo "branch=${"$"}BRANCH" >> "${"$"}GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+
 # Files our fork has modified vs upstream
 FORK_FILES=${"$"}(git log upstream/main..main --name-only --pretty=format: | sort -u | grep -v '^${"$"}')
 echo "=== Fork-modified files ==="
@@ -531,10 +582,6 @@ echo "affected_files<<EOF" >> "${"$"}GITHUB_OUTPUT"
 echo "${"$"}{AFFECTED:-(none)}" >> "${"$"}GITHUB_OUTPUT"
 echo "EOF" >> "${"$"}GITHUB_OUTPUT"
 
-BRANCH="chore/upstream-sync-${"$"}(date +%Y%m%d)"
-git checkout -b "${"$"}BRANCH"
-echo "branch=${"$"}BRANCH" >> "${"$"}GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-
 if git merge upstream/main --no-edit; then
   echo "merge_clean=true" >> "${"$"}GITHUB_OUTPUT"
   echo "Merge completed cleanly"
@@ -543,10 +590,11 @@ else
   echo "Merge has conflicts — Claude will resolve them"
 fi"""
                 }
-                _bun_install()
-                _bun_deps()
+                _bun_install() | {"if" = "steps.prepare.outputs.skip != 'true'"}
+                _bun_deps() | {"if" = "steps.prepare.outputs.skip != 'true'"}
                 {
                     name = "Claude: review merge and create PR"
+                    "if" = "steps.prepare.outputs.skip != 'true'"
                     uses = _claude_action_url
                     "with" = {
                         prompt = _merge_prompt
diff --git a/.forgejo/workflows/upstream-sync.yml b/.forgejo/workflows/upstream-sync.yml
index 7d04b0d..3705f06 100644
--- a/.forgejo/workflows/upstream-sync.yml
+++ b/.forgejo/workflows/upstream-sync.yml
@@ -187,6 +187,27 @@ jobs:
       with:
         fetch-depth: '0'
         token: ${{ secrets.CLAUDE_BOT_TOKEN }}
+    - name: Check for existing sync PR
+      id: existing-pr
+      run: |-
+        # Search for open PRs from chore/upstream-sync-* branches
+        RESPONSE=$(curl -s \
+          -H "Authorization: token ${{ secrets.CLAUDE_BOT_TOKEN }}" \
+          -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+          "${{ env.GITHUB_API_URL }}/repos/${{ github.repository }}/pulls?state=open&limit=50")
+
+        PR_BRANCH=$(echo "$RESPONSE" | jq -r '[.[] | select(.head.ref | startswith("chore/upstream-sync-"))] | .[0].head.ref // ""')
+
+        if [ -n "$PR_BRANCH" ]; then
+          PR_NUMBER=$(echo "$RESPONSE" | jq -r '[.[] | select(.head.ref | startswith("chore/upstream-sync-"))] | .[0].number')
+          echo "Found existing sync PR #$PR_NUMBER on branch $PR_BRANCH"
+          echo "pr_exists=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          echo "pr_branch=$PR_BRANCH" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          echo "pr_number=$PR_NUMBER" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+        else
+          echo "No existing sync PR found"
+          echo "pr_exists=false" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+        fi
     - name: Prepare upstream merge
       id: prepare
       run: |-
@@ -196,6 +217,29 @@ jobs:
         git remote add upstream https://github.com/anthropics/claude-code-action.git
         git fetch upstream main --quiet
 
+        # Check if existing PR branch is already up to date with upstream
+        if [ "${{ steps.existing-pr.outputs.pr_exists }}" = "true" ]; then
+          PR_BRANCH="${{ steps.existing-pr.outputs.pr_branch }}"
+          git checkout "$PR_BRANCH"
+
+          # Check if upstream/main is already merged into the PR branch
+          BEHIND=$(git rev-list "$PR_BRANCH"..upstream/main --count)
+          if [ "$BEHIND" -eq 0 ]; then
+            echo "Existing PR branch $PR_BRANCH is already up to date with upstream"
+            echo "skip=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+            exit 0
+          fi
+
+          echo "Existing PR branch $PR_BRANCH is $BEHIND commits behind upstream — updating"
+          BRANCH="$PR_BRANCH"
+        else
+          BRANCH="chore/upstream-sync-$(date +%Y%m%d)"
+          git checkout -b "$BRANCH"
+        fi
+
+        echo "skip=false" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+        echo "branch=$BRANCH" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+
         # Files our fork has modified vs upstream
         FORK_FILES=$(git log upstream/main..main --name-only --pretty=format: | sort -u | grep -v '^$')
         echo "=== Fork-modified files ==="
@@ -226,10 +270,6 @@ jobs:
         echo "${AFFECTED:-(none)}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
         echo "EOF" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
 
-        BRANCH="chore/upstream-sync-$(date +%Y%m%d)"
-        git checkout -b "$BRANCH"
-        echo "branch=$BRANCH" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-
         if git merge upstream/main --no-edit; then
           echo "merge_clean=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
           echo "Merge completed cleanly"
@@ -252,9 +292,12 @@ jobs:
           curl -fsSL https://bun.sh/install | bash -s "bun-v${BUN_VERSION}"
           echo "$HOME/.bun/bin" >> "$GITHUB_PATH"
         fi
+      if: steps.prepare.outputs.skip != 'true'
     - name: Install dependencies
       run: bun install
+      if: steps.prepare.outputs.skip != 'true'
     - name: 'Claude: review merge and create PR'
+      if: steps.prepare.outputs.skip != 'true'
       uses: https://${{ secrets.READ_REPO_TOKEN }}@git.wxs.ro/actions/claude-code-action@main
       with:
         prompt: |-
@@ -264,6 +307,7 @@ jobs:
           - Branch: ${{ steps.prepare.outputs.branch }}
           - ${{ needs.check-upstream.outputs.behind }} commits behind upstream, ${{ needs.check-upstream.outputs.ahead }} commits ahead (our Forgejo changes)
           - Tracking issue: #${{ needs.check-upstream.outputs.issue_number }}
+          - Existing PR: ${{ steps.existing-pr.outputs.pr_exists }} (if true, PR #${{ steps.existing-pr.outputs.pr_number }} already exists — update it instead of creating a new one)
           - Merge was attempted. Status: ${{ steps.prepare.outputs.merge_clean }} (true = clean, false = has conflicts)
 
           ## Impact analysis
@@ -294,8 +338,10 @@ jobs:
           2. Run typecheck: bun run typecheck
           3. Check formatting: bun run format:check — if issues, fix with bun run format
           4. Commit any remaining changes and push the branch
-          5. Create a PR targeting main via the Forgejo API:
-             POST $GITHUB_API_URL/repos/$GITHUB_REPOSITORY/pulls
+          5. Push the branch, then create or update the PR:
+             - If existing PR is "true": PR #${{ steps.existing-pr.outputs.pr_number }} already exists. Just push the branch — the PR updates automatically.
+               Optionally update the PR body via PATCH $GITHUB_API_URL/repos/$GITHUB_REPOSITORY/pulls/${{ steps.existing-pr.outputs.pr_number }}
+             - If existing PR is "false": Create a new PR via POST $GITHUB_API_URL/repos/$GITHUB_REPOSITORY/pulls
              Auth: token $GITHUB_TOKEN
              Title: "chore: merge ${{ needs.check-upstream.outputs.behind }} upstream commits from anthropics/claude-code-action"
              Body should include: